1 00:00:07,309 --> 00:00:05,059 the NEOWISE data have returned two very 2 00:00:10,009 --> 00:00:07,319 important findings first we've been able 3 00:00:11,330 --> 00:00:10,019 to determine that we've found 93% of all 4 00:00:12,620 --> 00:00:11,340 the near-earth asteroids that are out 5 00:00:15,110 --> 00:00:12,630 there that are larger than 1 kilometer 6 00:00:16,970 --> 00:00:15,120 and thus we've satisfied the goals of 7 00:00:19,429 --> 00:00:16,980 the congressionally mandated Spaceguard 8 00:00:20,990 --> 00:00:19,439 project we've also been able to tell 9 00:00:23,060 --> 00:00:21,000 that there are somewhat fewer near-earth 10 00:00:25,390 --> 00:00:23,070 asteroids that are larger than 100 11 00:00:27,439 --> 00:00:25,400 meters and were previously fought before 12 00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:27,449 surveys had indicated that there were 13 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:29,730 about 36,000 near-earth objects that 14 00:00:33,530 --> 00:00:32,130 were larger than about 100 years with 15 00:00:34,700 --> 00:00:33,540 the Neo ice data we've been able to 16 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:34,710 determine that there are really only 17 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:38,610 about 20,500 in the total population so 18 00:00:44,330 --> 00:00:41,489 somewhat fewer however fewer does not 19 00:00:46,220 --> 00:00:44,340 mean none that leaves about 15,000 20 00:00:50,150 --> 00:00:46,230 asteroids larger than 100 years that 21 00:00:51,380 --> 00:00:50,160 remain to be found the NEOWISE survey 22 00:00:53,389 --> 00:00:51,390 that we've carried out could be viewed 23 00:00:55,340 --> 00:00:53,399 as a pilot project for a larger survey 24 00:00:57,020 --> 00:00:55,350 when we look at asteroids from far away 25 00:01:00,470 --> 00:00:57,030 using a telescope they just look like 26 00:01:02,599 --> 00:01:00,480 tiny dots so something that is small but 27 00:01:04,549 --> 00:01:02,609 very reflective could look the same as 28 00:01:06,469 --> 00:01:04,559 something that's large but very dark and 29 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:06,479 to a visible telescope they will look 30 00:01:10,490 --> 00:01:08,610 alike but if you use an infrared 31 00:01:13,700 --> 00:01:10,500 telescope likewise we can tell the 32 00:01:15,499 --> 00:01:13,710 difference we've shown with NEOWISE that 33 00:01:16,940 --> 00:01:15,509 infrared surveys are an efficient and 34 00:01:19,039 --> 00:01:16,950 effective way of learning something 35 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:19,049 about the true numbers sizes and 36 00:01:24,050 --> 00:01:21,090 reflectivity zuv astronauts that are out 37 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:24,060 there this is pretty amazingly cool I am 38 00:01:27,890 --> 00:01:26,250 so pleased to finally see this answer 39 00:01:29,210 --> 00:01:27,900 after working on this for years and